Critter Intro: The Axolotls

Axolotls: The Smiling Salamanders

Axolotls (pronounced ax-oh-lot-uls) are aquatic salamanders that remain in their larval stage for life. Unlike most amphibians, they never undergo full metamorphosis, keeping their external gills and youthful appearance.

Meet the Axolotl Varieties

• Common Name: Melanoid Axolotl

• Scientific Name: Ambystoma mexicanum

• Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

• Habitat: Freshwater lakes and canals, primarily in Mexico

• Size: About 9-12 inches (23-30 cm) in length

The melanoid axolotl is entirely dark, lacking the iridescence and lighter speckling seen in other varieties. Its deep black coloration makes it a popular choice among enthusiasts.

• Common Name: Pink Axolotl (Leucistic)

• Scientific Name: Ambystoma mexicanum

• Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

• Habitat: Freshwater lakes and canals, primarily in Mexico

• Size: About 9-12 inches (23-30 cm) in length

The pink axolotl has a pale, translucent body with bright red gills, giving it a striking appearance. Its coloration is due to a genetic mutation that reduces pigmentation while keeping the eyes dark.

• Common Name: Yellow/Golden Axolotl

• Scientific Name: Ambystoma mexicanum

• Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

• Habitat: Freshwater lakes and canals, primarily in Mexico

• Size: About 9-12 inches (23-30 cm) in length

The yellow or golden axolotl has a shimmering golden body with speckled iridescence and light-colored eyes. This variety is visually striking and often has a metallic sheen under certain lighting.

Axolotls are remarkable for their ability to regenerate limbs, spinal cords, and even parts of their heart and brain. They are native to lakes in Mexico and are critically endangered in the wild, though they are widely kept in captivity.

Other Axolotl Color Variations

Axolotls come in a variety of other colors, including wild-type (dark with speckles), copper, and piebald. These unique morphs are bred in captivity, but all share the same fascinating regenerative abilities and aquatic lifestyle.

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